rsc3/doc-schelp/HelpSource/Classes/EZNumber.scrbl

452 lines
12 KiB
Racket

#lang scribble/manual
@(require (for-label racket))
@title{EZNumber}
Wrapper class for label and number box@section{categories}
GUI>EZ-GUI
@section{related}
Classes/NumberBox
@section{description}
EZNumber is wrapper class which creates an (optional) link::Classes/StaticText::, and a link::Classes/NumberBox::.
@section{subsection}
Some Important Issues Regarding NumberBox
If the parent is
@racketblock[nil::, then EZNumber will create its own window. See link::Classes/EZGui:: more options.
]
@section{subsection}
Scrolling and Arrow Keys
EZNumber scrolls by default, using the step size of the link::Classes/ControlSpec::. If the controlSpec's step is set to 0, or is not set, then the the stepping and scrolling will be guessed according to the
@racketblock[minval:: and ]
@racketblock[maxval:: values of the spec on creation of the view. Unlike the step variable of a regular link::Classes/NumberBox::, ]
@racketblock[controlSpec.step:: is also the smallest possible increment for the EZNumber. By default, the shift-key modifier will allow you to step by 100 x ]
@racketblock[controlSpec.step::, while the ctrl-key will give you 10x ]
@racketblock[controlSpec.step::. Since the alt-key would give you 0.1 of the minimum step, it is disabled by default, but you can change that by setting ]
@racketblock[numberView.alt_step:: to any value you like. Accordingly you can customize the other modifiers to fit your needs. See link::Classes/NumberBox::.
]
@section{classmethods}
@section{method}
new
@section{argument}
parent
The parent view or window. If the parent is nil, then EZNumber will create its own link::Classes/Window::, and place it conveniently on the screen if the bounds are a link::Classes/Point::. If the bounds are a link::Classes/Rect::, then the link::Classes/Rect:: determines the window bounds.
@section{argument}
bounds
An instance of link::Classes/Rect:: or link::Classes/Point::. Default value is
@racketblock[160@20::.
]
@section{argument}
label
The label. Default value is
@racketblock[nil::. If ]
@racketblock[nil::, then no link::Classes/StaticText:: is created.
]
@section{argument}
controlSpec
The link::Classes/ControlSpec:: for scaling the value.
@section{argument}
action
A link::Classes/Function:: called when the value changes. The function is passed the EZNumber instance as its argument.
@section{argument}
initVal
The value to initialize the slider and number box with. If
@racketblock[nil::, then it uses the link::Classes/ControlSpec::'s default value.
]
@section{argument}
initAction
A link::Classes/Boolean:: indicating whether the action function should be called when setting the initial value. The default is
@racketblock[false::.
]
@section{argument}
labelWidth
Number of pixels width for the label. The default is 60. In the
@racketblock[\horz:: layout, if you specify the ]
@racketblock[numberWidth::, then the ]
@racketblock[labelWidth:: is ignored and is set to the ]
@racketblock[bounds.width - unitWidth - numberWidth::.
]
@section{argument}
numberWidth
Number of pixels width for the number box. The default is 45. In \line2 layout, numberWidth defaults to the bounds.width minus the unitWidth.
@section{argument}
unitWidth
Number of pixels width for the unit label. The default is 0. If
@racketblock[unitWidth:: is 0, then no ]
@racketblock[unitLabel:: is created. In the ]
@racketblock[\line2:: layout, if you specify the ]
@racketblock[numberWidth::, then the ]
@racketblock[unitWidth:: is ignored and is set to the ]
@racketblock[bounds.width - unitWidth - numberWidth::.
]
@section{argument}
labelHeight
Default is 20;
@section{argument}
layout
@racketblock[\line2::, or ]
@racketblock[\horz::. The default is ]
@racketblock[\horz::; ]
@racketblock[\line2:: is a two line version.
]
@section{argument}
gap
A link::Classes/Point::. By default, the view tries to get its parent's gap, otherwise it defaults to
@racketblock[2@2::. Setting it overrides these.
]
@section{argument}
margin
A link::Classes/Point::. This will inset the bounds occupied by the subviews of view.
@section{discussion}
@racketblock[
(
w = Window.new.front;
g = EZNumber(w, // parent
150@20, // bounds
" test ", // label
\freq, // controlSpec
{ |ez| (ez.value.asString ++" is the value of " ++ ez).postln }, // action
330, // initValue
true // initAction
);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white);
);
// Simplest version, no parent view, so a window is created
(
g = EZNumber(label:" test ", controlSpec: \amp.asSpec.step_(0.01) );
g.action_({ |ez| (ez.value.asString ++" is the value of " ++ ez).postln });
);
::
The contained views can be accessed via the EZNumber instance variables: ]
@racketblock[labelView::, ]
@racketblock[numberView::.
]
@section{instancemethods}
@section{method}
numberView
Returns the numberView
@section{method}
action
A function to be evaluated when the value changes. Te first argument will be the EZNumber.
@section{argument}
arg1
An instance of link::Classes/Function:: or link::Classes/Function@section{List}
. Default value is nil.
@section{method}
value
The value of the slider
@section{method}
round
Rounds the values in the number box.
@section{method}
controlSpec
An instance of link::Classes/ControlSpec:: for scaling the values.
@section{method}
value
Gets/sets the list/menu to the index at value. Does not perform the action.
@section{argument}
val
An link::Classes/Integer::.
valueAction
Sets the value and performs the action at the index value and the global action.
@section{argument}
val
An link::Classes/Integer::.
@section{method}
doAction
Performs the action at the current index and the global action.
@section{method}
set
Set the args after creation.
@section{method}
enabled
Sets/gets if the list is enabled.
@section{argument}
bool
An instance of link::Classes/Boolean::. Default is
@racketblock[true::.
]
@section{subsection}
Changing Appearance
@section{method}
setColors
@section{argument}
stringBackground
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The
@racketblock[background:: of the label and unit views.
]
@section{argument}
stringColor
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The
@racketblock[stringColor:: of the label and unit views.
]
@section{argument}
numBackground
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The
@racketblock[background:: of the number view.
]
@section{argument}
numStringColor
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The
@racketblock[stringColor:: of the number view.
]
@section{argument}
numNormalColor
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The
@racketblock[normalColor:: of the number view.
]
@section{argument}
numTypingColor
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The
@racketblock[typingColor:: of the number view.
]
@section{argument}
background
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The
@racketblock[background:: of the enclosing view.
]
@section{method}
font
Set the link::Classes/Font:: used by all the views.
@section{argument}
font
An instance of link::Classes/Font::.
@section{examples}
@racketblock[
// Simplest version
( // basic use
w=Window.new.front;
g=EZNumber(w, 170@16," test ", \freq,unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white);
);
// lots of numberviews on on view
(
w=Window.new.front;
w.view.decorator=FlowLayout(w.view.bounds);
w.view.decorator.gap=2@2;
40.do{
g=EZNumber(w, 170@16," test ", \freq,unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.8));
};
);
// click these parentheses to see all features and layouts
(
m=nil;
m=2@2; //comment for no margin
/////////////////
/// Layout \horz
( // all features
g=EZNumber(nil, 170@20," freq ", \freq,unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz,margin:m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white,background: Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180,50);
);
( // no unitView
g=EZNumber(nil, 170@20," freq ", \freq,unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz,margin:m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white,background: Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180, -20);
);
( // no label, with unit. use window name as label
g=EZNumber(nil, 120@20,nil, \freq,unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz,margin:m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white,background: Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180, -90);
g.window.name="Freq";
);
( // no units, no label; use window name as label;
g=EZNumber(nil, 120@20, nil, \freq,unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz,margin:m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white,background: Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180, -160);
g.window.name="Freq";
);
/////////////////
/// Layout \line2
( // all features
g=EZNumber(nil, 120@42," freq ", \freq,unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\line2,margin:m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white,background: Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(100,50);
);
( // no unitView, with label
g=EZNumber(nil, 170@42," freq ", \freq,unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\line2,margin:m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white,background: Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(100, -50);
);
( // no unitView, no label; use window name as label
g=EZNumber(nil, 170@20,nil, \freq,unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\line2,margin:m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white,background: Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(100,-150);
g.window.name="Freq";
);
)
// Sound example
(
// start server
s.waitForBoot({
var w, startButton, noteControl, cutoffControl, resonControl;
var balanceControl, ampControl;
var node, cmdPeriodFunc;
// define a synth
SynthDef("window-test", { arg note = 36, fc = 1000, rq = 0.25, bal=0, amp=0.4, gate = 1;
var x;
x = Mix.fill(4, {
LFSaw.ar((note + {0.1.rand2}.dup).midicps, 0, 0.02)
});
x = RLPF.ar(x, fc, rq).softclip;
x = RLPF.ar(x, fc, rq, amp).softclip;
x = Balance2.ar(x[0], x[1], bal);
x = x * EnvGen.kr(Env.cutoff, gate, doneAction: Done.freeSelf);
Out.ar(0, x);
}, [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0]
).add;
// make the window
w = Window("another control panel", Rect(200, 400, 300, 180));
w.front; // make window visible and front window.
w.view.decorator = FlowLayout(w.view.bounds);
w.view.background = Color.rand;
// add a button to start and stop the sound.
startButton = Button(w, 75 @ 20);
startButton.states = [
["Start", Color.black, Color.green],
["Stop", Color.white, Color.red]
];
startButton.action = {|view|
if (view.value == 1) {
// start sound
node = Synth( "window-test", [
"note", noteControl.value,
"fc", cutoffControl.value,
"rq", resonControl.value,
"bal", balanceControl.value,
"amp", ampControl.value.dbamp ]);
} {
// set gate to zero to cause envelope to release
node.release; node = nil;
};
};
// create controls for all parameters
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
noteControl = EZNumber(w, 160 @ 20, "Note ", ControlSpec(24, 60, \lin, 1),
{|ez| node.set( "note", ez.value )}, 36);
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
cutoffControl = EZNumber(w, 160 @ 20, "Cutoff ", ControlSpec(200, 5000, \exp),
{|ez| node.set( "fc", ez.value )}, 1000);
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
resonControl = EZNumber(w, 160 @ 20, "Reson", ControlSpec(0.1, 0.7),
{|ez| node.set( "rq", ez.value )}, 0.2);
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
balanceControl = EZNumber(w, 160 @ 20, "Balance ", \bipolar,
{|ez| node.set( "bal", ez.value )}, 0);
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
ampControl = EZNumber(w, 160 @ 20, "Amp ", \db,
{|ez| node.set( "amp", ez.value.dbamp )}, -6);
// set start button to zero upon a cmd-period
cmdPeriodFunc = { startButton.value = 0; };
CmdPeriod.add(cmdPeriodFunc);
// stop the sound when window closes and remove cmdPeriodFunc.
w.onClose = {
node.free; node = nil;
CmdPeriod.remove(cmdPeriodFunc);
};
});
)
::
]