rsc3/doc-schelp/HelpSource/Classes/UnpackFFT.scrbl

103 lines
2.7 KiB
Racket

#lang scribble/manual
@(require (for-label racket))
@title{UnpackFFT}
Unpack an FFT chain into separate demand-rate FFT bin streams@section{categories}
UGens>FFT
@section{related}
Classes/PackFFT, Classes/Unpack1FFT
@section{description}
Takes an FFT chain and separates the magnitude and phase data into separate demand-rate streams, for arithmetic manipulation etc.
This is technically a demand-rate UGen. The actual "demand" is usually created by PackFFT later on in the graph, which requests the values in order to re-pack the data. This allows for processing to occur in between...
See also pvcollect, pvcalc and pvcalc2 methods ( in link::Classes/PV_ChainUGen:: ) which provide convenient ways to process audio in the frequency domain. The help for pvcollect includes notes on efficiency considerations.
@section{classmethods}
@section{private}
categories
@section{method}
new
@section{argument}
chain
FFT chain
@section{argument}
bufsize
FFT buffer size
@section{argument}
frombin
limiting analysis to the bins of interest
@section{argument}
tobin
limiting analysis to the bins of interest
@section{returns}
A list from DC up to Nyquist of
@racketblock[ [mag[0], phase[0], mag[1], phase[1], ... mag[nyquist], phase[nyquist]]. ::
]
@section{discussion}
Note that you do have to decide your FFT buffer size in advance, since this determines how many values the UGen will output.
@racketblock[
#magsphases = UnpackFFT(chain, bufsize)
::
]
@section{examples}
@racketblock[
(
s.waitForBoot({
var fftsize = 1024;
b = Buffer.alloc(s, fftsize, 1);
c = Buffer.read(s, Platform.resourceDir +/+ "sounds/a11wlk01.wav");
})
)
// This one just drags out various the values and posts them - a little bit pointless!
(
x = {
var sig, chain, unp;
sig = SinOsc.ar;
sig = PlayBuf.ar(1, c, BufRateScale.kr(c), loop: 1);
chain = FFT(b, sig);
// Using the frombin & tobin args makes it much more efficient, limiting analysis to the bins of interest
unp = UnpackFFT(chain, b.numFrames, frombin: 0, tobin: 4);
// Demand some data from the unpacker.
// NOTE: At present, Demand.kr is unable to handle more than 32 inputs,
// so using frombin & tobin to limit the number of bins is compulsory.
Demand.kr(chain>=0, 0, unp).collect{|anunp, index|
anunp.poll(chain>=0, if(index % 2 == 0, "Magnitude", "Phase")+(index/2).floor);
};
(sig*0.1).dup;
}.play(s);
)
x.free;
// Now a simple frequency-domain manipulation, square-rooting the magnitudes AND phases.
(
x = {
var in, chain, magsphases;
in = PlayBuf.ar(1, c, BufRateScale.kr(c), loop: 1);
chain = FFT(b, in);
magsphases = UnpackFFT(chain, b.numFrames);
magsphases = magsphases.collect(_.sqrt);
PackFFT(chain, b.numFrames, magsphases);
Out.ar(0, 0.25 * IFFT(chain).dup);
}.play(s);
)
x.free;
::
]