rsc3/doc-schelp/HelpSource/Classes/EZSlider.schelp

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class:: EZSlider
summary:: Wrapper class for label, slider, number box
categories:: GUI>EZ-GUI
related:: Classes/Slider, Classes/NumberBox, Classes/StaticText, Classes/CompositeView, Classes/EZGui
description::
EZSlider is wrapper class which creates an (optional) link::Classes/StaticText::, and a link::Classes/Slider:: plus a link::Classes/NumberBox::. If the parent is code::nil::, then EZSlider will create its own window. See link::Classes/EZGui:: more options.
subsection:: Scrolling and Arrow Keys
EZSlider's number box scrolls by default, using the step size of the link::Classes/ControlSpec::. If the controlSpec's step is set to 0, or is not set, then the the stepping and scrolling will be guessed according to the code::minval:: and code::maxval:: values of the spec on creation of the view. Unlike the step variable of a regular link::Classes/NumberBox::, code::controlSpec.step:: is also the smallest possible increment for the link::Classes/NumberBox::. By default, the shift-key modifier will allow you to step by 100x code::controlSpec.step::, while the ctrl-key will give you 10x code::controlSpec.step::. Since the alt-key would give you 0.1 of the minimum step, it is disabled by default, but you can change that by setting code::numberView.alt_step:: to any value you like. Accordingly you can customize the other modifiers to fit your needs. See link::Classes/NumberBox:: and link::Classes/Slider::. This also effects the arrow keys for the slider.
classmethods::
subsection:: Creation / Class Methods
method:: new
argument:: parent
The parent view or window. If the parent is code::nil::, then EZSlider will create its own link::Classes/Window::, and place it conveniently on the screen if the bounds are a link::Classes/Point::. If the bounds are a link::Classes/Rect::, then the link::Classes/Rect:: determines the window bounds.
argument:: bounds
An instance of link::Classes/Rect:: or link::Classes/Point::. Default value is code::160@20::.
argument:: label
The label. Default value is code::nil::. If code::nil::, then no link::Classes/StaticText:: is created.
argument:: controlSpec
The link::Classes/ControlSpec:: for scaling the value.
argument:: action
A link::Classes/Function:: called when the value changes. The function is passed the EZSlider instance as its argument.
argument:: initVal
The value to initialize the slider and number box with. If code::nil::, then it uses the link::Classes/ControlSpec::'s default value.
argument:: initAction
A link::Classes/Boolean:: indicating whether the action function should be called when setting the initial value. The default is false.
argument:: labelWidth
Number of pixels width for the label. The default is 60.
argument:: numberWidth
Number of pixels width for the number box. The default is 45.
argument:: unitWidth
Number of pixels width for the unit label. The default is 0. If 0, then no unitLabel is created.
argument:: labelHeight
The default is 20;
argument:: layout
code::\vert::, code::\line2::, or code::\horz::. The default is code::\horz::.
argument:: gap
A link::Classes/Point::. By default, the view tries to get its parent's gap, otherwise it defaults to code::2@2::. Setting it overrides these.
argument:: margin
A link::Classes/Point::. This will inset the bounds occupied by the subviews of view.
discussion::
code::
(
w = Window.new.front;
g = EZSlider( w, // parent
390@20, // bounds
" test ", // label
\freq, // controlSpec
{ |ez| (ez.value.asString ++" is the value of " ++ ez).postln } // action
);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white)
);
// Simplest version, no parent view, so a window is created
(
g = EZSlider(label:" test ");
g.action_({ |ez| (ez.value.asString ++" is the value of " ++ ez).postln });
);
::
The contained views can be accessed via the EZSlider instance variables: code::labelView::, code::sliderView::, code::numberView::.
instancemethods::
subsection:: Accessing Instance and Class Variables
method:: numberView
Returns the numberView.
method:: action
A link::Classes/Function:: or link::Classes/FunctionList:: to be evaluated when the value changes. The first argument will be the EZSlider.
method:: value
The value of the slider.
method:: round
Rounds the values in the number box.
method:: controlSpec
An instance of ControlSpec for scaling the values.
method:: value
Gets/sets the list/menu to the index at value. Does not perform the action.
argument:: val
An link::Classes/Integer::.
method:: valueAction
Sets the value and performs the action at the index value and the global action.
argument:: val
An link::Classes/Integer::.
method:: doAction
Performs the action at the current index and the global action.
method:: set
Set the args after creation. You can only set the label if it was not nil from the beginning.
method:: visible
Sets/gets it the component views are visible.
argument:: bool
An instance of link::Classes/Boolean::. Default is code::true::.
subsection:: Changing Appearance
method:: setColors
argument:: stringBackground
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The code::background:: of the label and unit views.
argument:: stringColor
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The code::stringColor:: of the label and unit views.
argument:: sliderBackground
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The slider code::background::.
argument:: numBackground
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The code::numColor:: of the number view.
argument:: numStringColor
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The code::stringColor:: of the number view.
argument:: numNormalColor
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The code::normalColor:: of the number view.
argument:: numTypingColor
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The code::typingColor:: of the number view.
argument:: knobColor
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The code::knobColor:: of the knob view.
argument:: background
An instance of link::Classes/Color::. The code::background:: of the enclosing view.
method:: font
Set the Font used by all the views.
argument:: font
An instance of link::Classes/Font::.
examples::
code::
( // basic use
w=Window.new.front;
g=EZSlider(w, 400@16," test ", \freq,unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white);
);
g.view.enabled=false
// lots of sliders on on view
(
w=Window.new.front;
w.view.decorator=FlowLayout(w.view.bounds);
w.view.decorator.gap=2@2;
20.do{
EZSlider(w, 392@16," Freq ", \freq,unitWidth:30,initVal:6000.rand, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz)
.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white)
.font_(Font("Helvetica",11));
};
);
Window.closeAll // use this to close all the windows
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////// click these parentheses to see all features and layouts
(
m=nil;
//m=2@2; // uncomment this for margin
/////////////////
/// Layout \horz
( // all features, small font
g=EZSlider(nil, 400@14," freq ", \freq,unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180,50);
g.font_(Font("Helvetica",10));
);
( // no unitView
g=EZSlider(nil, 400@16," freq ", \freq,unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180, -20);
);
( // no label, so use window name as label
g=EZSlider(nil, 400@16, nil, \freq,unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\horz, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180, -90);
g.window.name="Freq";
);
/////////////////
/// Layout \line2
( // all features
g=EZSlider(nil, 300@42," freq ", \freq,unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\line2, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180,-160);
);
( // no unitView, with label
g=EZSlider(nil, 300@42," freq ", \freq,unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\line2, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180,-260);
);
( // no label
g=EZSlider(nil, 300@42,nil, \freq, unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\line2, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180,-360);
g.window.name="Freq";
);
( // no lablel, so use window name as label
g=EZSlider(nil, 150@42,nil, \freq,unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\line2, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(-180,-460);
g.window.name="Freq";
);
/////////////////
/// Layout \vert
( // all features, small font
g=EZSlider(nil, 45@300," Vol ", \db.asSpec.step_(0.01),unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\vert, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(250,50);
g.font_(Font("Helvetica",10));
);
( // no label, small font
g=EZSlider(nil, 45@300, nil, \db.asSpec.step_(0.01),unitWidth:30, numberWidth:60,layout:\vert, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(310,50);
g.font_(Font("Helvetica",10));
);
( // no Units small font
g=EZSlider(nil, 45@300, " Vol", \db.asSpec.step_(0.01),unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\vert, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(370,50);
g.font_(Font("Helvetica",10));
);
( // no unitView, no Units small font
g=EZSlider(nil, 45@300, nil, \db.asSpec.step_(0.01),unitWidth:0, numberWidth:60,layout:\vert, margin: m);
g.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey,
Color.white, Color.yellow,nil,nil, Color.grey(0.7));
g.window.bounds = g.window.bounds.moveBy(430,50);
g.font_(Font("Helvetica",10));
);
)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sound example
(
// start server
s.waitForBoot({
var w, startButton, noteControl, cutoffControl, resonControl;
var balanceControl, ampControl;
var node, cmdPeriodFunc;
// define a synth
SynthDef("window-test", { arg note = 36, fc = 1000, rq = 0.25, bal=0, amp=0.4, gate = 1;
var x;
x = Mix.fill(4, {
LFSaw.ar((note + {0.1.rand2}.dup).midicps, 0, 0.02)
});
x = RLPF.ar(x, fc, rq).softclip;
x = RLPF.ar(x, fc, rq, amp).softclip;
x = Balance2.ar(x[0], x[1], bal);
x = x * EnvGen.kr(Env.cutoff, gate, doneAction: Done.freeSelf);
Out.ar(0, x);
}, [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0]
).add;
// make the window
w = Window("another control panel", Rect(20, 400, 440, 180));
w.front; // make window visible and front window.
w.view.decorator = FlowLayout(w.view.bounds);
w.view.decorator.gap=2@2;
// add a button to start and stop the sound.
startButton = Button(w, 75 @ 20);
startButton.states = [
["Start", Color.black, Color.green(0.7)],
["Stop", Color.white, Color.red(0.7)]
];
startButton.action = {|view|
if (view.value == 1) {
// start sound
node = Synth( "window-test", [
"note", noteControl.value,
"fc", cutoffControl.value,
"rq", resonControl.value,
"bal", balanceControl.value,
"amp", ampControl.value.dbamp ]);
} {
// set gate to zero to cause envelope to release
node.release; node = nil;
};
};
// create controls for all parameters
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
noteControl = EZSlider(w, 430 @ 20, "Note ", ControlSpec(24, 60, \lin, 1, 36, \note),
{|ez| node.set( "note", ez.value )}, unitWidth:30)
.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey, Color.white, Color.yellow);
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
cutoffControl = EZSlider(w, 430 @ 20, "Cutoff ", ControlSpec(200, 5000, \exp,0.01,1000,\Hz),
{|ez| node.set( "fc", ez.value )}, unitWidth:30)
.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey, Color.white, Color.yellow);
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
resonControl = EZSlider(w, 430 @ 20, "Reson ", ControlSpec(0.1, 0.7,\lin,0.001,0.2,\rq),
{|ez| node.set( "rq", ez.value )}, unitWidth:30)
.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey, Color.white, Color.yellow);
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
balanceControl = EZSlider(w, 430 @ 20, "Balance ", \bipolar,
{|ez| node.set( "bal", ez.value )}, unitWidth:30)
.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey, Color.white, Color.yellow);
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
ampControl = EZSlider(w, 430 @ 20, "Amp ", \db,
{|ez| node.set( "amp", ez.value.dbamp )}, -6, unitWidth:30)
.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey, Color.white, Color.yellow);
// set start button to zero upon a cmd-period
cmdPeriodFunc = { startButton.value = 0; };
CmdPeriod.add(cmdPeriodFunc);
// stop the sound when window closes and remove cmdPeriodFunc.
w.onClose = {
node.free; node = nil;
CmdPeriod.remove(cmdPeriodFunc);
};
});
)
// a variant of the above example so one can
// add new parameters and more views are created automatically
(
// start server
s.waitForBoot({
var w, startButton, sliders;
var node, cmdPeriodFunc;
var params, specs;
// define a synth
SynthDef("window-test", { arg note = 36, fc = 1000, rq = 0.25, bal = 0, amp=0.4, width=0, gate = 1;
var x;
x = Mix.fill(4, {
VarSaw.ar((note + {0.1.rand2}.dup).midicps, 0, width, 0.02)
});
x = RLPF.ar(x, fc, rq).softclip;
x = RLPF.ar(x, fc, rq, amp).softclip;
x = Balance2.ar(x[0], x[1], bal);
x = x * EnvGen.kr(Env.cutoff, gate, 5, doneAction: Done.freeSelf);
Out.ar(0, x);
}, [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0]
).add;
params = ["note", "fc", "rq", "bal", "amp", "width"];
specs = [
ControlSpec(24, 60, \lin, 1, 36, \note),
ControlSpec(200, 5000, \exp,0.01,1000,\Hz),
ControlSpec(0.1, 0.7,\lin,0.001,0.2,\rq),
ControlSpec(-1, 1, \lin, 0, 0, \pan),
ControlSpec(0.0001, 2, \exp, 0, 0.3, \vol), // db spec acts weird, so use self made one
ControlSpec(0, 1, \lin, 0, 0.3, \width),
];
// make the window
w = Window("another control panel", Rect(20, 400, 440, 180));
w.front; // make window visible and front window.
w.view.decorator = FlowLayout(w.view.bounds);
w.view.decorator.gap=2@2;
// add a button to start and stop the sound.
startButton = Button(w, 75 @ 20);
startButton.states = [
["Start", Color.black, Color.green(0.7)],
["Stop", Color.white, Color.red(0.7)]
];
startButton.action = {|view|
var args;
if (view.value == 1) {
// start sound
params.do { |param, i|
args = args.add(param);
args = args.add(sliders[i].value)
};
node = Synth("window-test", args.postcs);
} {
// set gate to zero to cause envelope to release
node.release; node = nil;
};
};
// create controls for all parameters
w.view.decorator.nextLine;
sliders = params.collect { |param, i|
EZSlider(w, 430 @ 20, param, specs[i], {|ez| node.set( param, ez.value )})
.setColors(Color.grey,Color.white, Color.grey(0.7),Color.grey, Color.white, Color.yellow);
};
// set start button to zero upon a cmd-period
cmdPeriodFunc = { startButton.value = 0; };
CmdPeriod.add(cmdPeriodFunc);
// stop the sound when window closes and remove cmdPeriodFunc.
w.onClose = {
node.free; node = nil;
CmdPeriod.remove(cmdPeriodFunc);
};
})
)
::