software via TOSEC

README.MD

@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ fun to have an emulator 2000 lines of boring, by the book code. Would it? :-)
 
 Additional Requirements
 ------------------------------
-    
+
 1. Pygame
 2. Numpy
-       
+
 Instructions
 -------------
 
 Run with python orao.py, enter BASIC using "BC". When asked about the memory
 size, press ENTER unless you don't want BASIC to use the entire available
-memory. 
+memory.
 
 WAV files containing programs / games should be located in the wav folder.
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ will be created.  Load it back using LOAD "filename".
 DMEM "filename", ADDR, LENGTH can also be used to save a fragment of memory,
 beginning at address ADDR and of length LENGTH (in decimal). LMEM "filename"
 loads it back.
-      
+
 Clicking the POWER button does a warm reboot. You can then go back to BASIC
 with BW to keep the memory intact, or re-initialize with BC. The enclosed PDF
 describes the monitor mode and commands, but it is in Croatian only (Google
@@ -62,7 +62,5 @@ Then press F8 to load and start program.
 Known bugs
 ----------
 
-- Pygame and Pulseaudio crash occasionally. - it seems that this 
+- Pygame and Pulseaudio crash occasionally. Please report any issues you have.
-  fork is less prone to lock-ups and **pygame*** crashes.
-  Please report any issues you have.
 - no error checking for input `.prg` file

orao.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
 import pygame, numpy, sys, datetime
 from orao.cpu import CPU
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pygame.init()
 pygame.time.set_timer(pygame.USEREVENT + 1, 40)
 
 # create CPU
-cpu = CPU(bytearray([0xFF]*0xC000) + bytearray(open('ORAO13.ROM', 'rb').read()))
+cpu = CPU(bytearray([0xFF] * 0xC000) + bytearray(open("ORAO13.ROM", "rb").read()))
 cpu.channel = pygame.mixer.Channel(0)
 cpu.store_mem_listeners.append(video_mem_listener)
 cpu.store_mem_listeners.append(timer_mem_listener)
@@ -38,39 +38,46 @@ chargen_init(cpu.memory[0xE000:])
 view_cpu_state = CPUState()
 
 # ram zero page & stack
-view_zp = MicroMemView(start_addr=0x0000, size=0x0200, caption='ZP & stack', disp_width=64)
+view_zp = MicroMemView(
+    start_addr=0x0000, size=0x0200, caption="ZP & stack", disp_width=64
+)
 view_zp.listen(cpu)
 
 # user ram view
-view_ram = MicroMemView(start_addr=0x0200, size=0x5E00, caption='RAM', disp_width=128)
+view_ram = MicroMemView(start_addr=0x0200, size=0x5E00, caption="RAM", disp_width=128)
 view_ram.listen(cpu)
 
 # rom access view
-view_rom = MicroMemView(start_addr=0xC000, size=0x4000, caption='ROM', disp_width=256)
+view_rom = MicroMemView(start_addr=0xC000, size=0x4000, caption="ROM", disp_width=256)
 view_rom.listen(cpu)
 
 view_screen = MicroMemView(start_addr=0x6000, size=0x2000, disp_width=32)
 view_screen.listen(cpu)
 
 # status lines
-status_line = pygame.Surface((64 * 8, 4*8), depth=24)
+status_line = pygame.Surface((64 * 8, 4 * 8), depth=24)
 status_line.fill((0, 0, 0))
-chargen_draw_str(status_line, 0, 0, 'Orao Emulator v0.1')
+chargen_draw_str(status_line, 0, 0, "Orao Emulator v0.1")
 
 # setup screen
-screen = pygame.display.set_mode((
+screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
-    terminal.get_width() * 2 + 2 + int(max(view_rom.width, view_cpu_state.width * 2)),
+    (
-    terminal.get_height() * 2 + 3*8 + 2 + 30
+        terminal.get_width() * 2
-))
+        + 2
-pygame.display.set_caption('Orao Emulator v0.1')
+        + int(max(view_rom.width, view_cpu_state.width * 2)),
+        terminal.get_height() * 2 + 3 * 8 + 2 + 30,
+    )
+)
+pygame.display.set_caption("Orao Emulator v0.1")
 
-lc = (0xff, 0xcc, 0x00)
+lc = (0xFF, 0xCC, 0x00)
-chargen_draw_str(status_line, 0, 16, 'F12:', color=lc)
+chargen_draw_str(status_line, 0, 16, "F12:", color=lc)
-chargen_draw_str(status_line, 24+8, 16, ' SCREENSHOT')
+chargen_draw_str(status_line, 24 + 8, 16, " SCREENSHOT")
 
 if MEM_LOAD_PRG is not None:
-    chargen_draw_str(status_line, 0, 24, 'F8:', color=lc)
+    chargen_draw_str(status_line, 0, 24, "F8:", color=lc)
-    chargen_draw_str(status_line, 24, 24, ' %s' % MEM_LOAD_PRG)
+    chargen_draw_str(status_line, 24, 24, " %s" % MEM_LOAD_PRG)
+
 
 def render_frame(frame_time_ms):
     view_cpu_state.render(cpu, frame_time_ms)
@@ -82,8 +89,8 @@ def render_frame(frame_time_ms):
     # blit
     screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
     screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(terminal, (512, 512)), [0, 0])
-    chargen_draw_str(status_line, 0, 8, 'Speed: {0:.2f} MHz'.format(ratio))
+    chargen_draw_str(status_line, 0, 8, "Speed: {0:.2f} MHz".format(ratio))
-    screen.blit(status_line, [0, 512+1])
+    screen.blit(status_line, [0, 512 + 1])
     x = 512 + 1
     y = 0
     cx, y = view_cpu_state.blit(screen, [x, y], scale=2)
@@ -95,12 +102,13 @@ def render_frame(frame_time_ms):
     y2 += 5
     _, _ = view_rom.blit(screen, [x, y2], scale=1)
 
-    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(view_screen.read_map.surf, (512,512)), [0,0])
+    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(view_screen.read_map.surf, (512, 512)), [0, 0])
-    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(view_screen.write_map.surf, (512,512)), [0,0])
+    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(view_screen.write_map.surf, (512, 512)), [0, 0])
 
     # finish rendering
     pygame.display.flip()
 
+
 clock = pygame.time.Clock()
 
 while running:
@@ -109,7 +117,7 @@ while running:
     for i in range(5000):
         cpu.step()
 
-    time_elapsed = (datetime.datetime.now()-before).microseconds + 1
+    time_elapsed = (datetime.datetime.now() - before).microseconds + 1
     clock.tick()
 
     for event in pygame.event.get():
@@ -118,8 +126,8 @@ while running:
 
         if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
             x, y = event.pos
-            if 650 < x < 700 and 720 < y < 790:             # Reset button
+            if 650 < x < 700 and 720 < y < 790:  # Reset button
-                cpu.__init__(cpu.memory[:])                 # Warm reset
+                cpu.__init__(cpu.memory[:])  # Warm reset
 
         orao_kbd_listener(event, cpu)
 
@@ -131,13 +139,13 @@ while running:
             if pkeys[pygame.K_F8]:
                 if MEM_LOAD_PRG is None:
                     break
-                print("LOADING: %s" % MEM_LOAD_PRG)
+                print(("LOADING: %s" % MEM_LOAD_PRG))
                 ba = bytearray(open(MEM_LOAD_PRG, "rb").read())
 
                 # read load address
                 addr = ba[1] * 256 + ba[0]
                 ba = ba[2:]
-                print('Loadaddr: %04x' % addr)
+                print(("Loadaddr: %04x" % addr))
 
                 # load file to memory
                 for i in range(0, len(ba)):
@@ -150,22 +158,33 @@ while running:
 
             if pkeys[pygame.K_F12]:
                 now = datetime.datetime.now()  # current date and time
-                pygame.image.save(screen, "assets/screenshot-%s.png" % now.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S"))
+                pygame.image.save(
+                    screen, "assets/screenshot-%s.png" % now.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
+                )
 
         if event.type == pygame.USEREVENT + 1:
             render_frame(clock.get_time())
 
-            cpu.tape_out = None if cpu.cycles - cpu.last_sound_cycles > 20000 else cpu.tape_out
+            cpu.tape_out = (
+                None if cpu.cycles - cpu.last_sound_cycles > 20000 else cpu.tape_out
+            )
 
-            if len(cpu.sndbuf) > 4096 or cpu.sndbuf and cpu.cycles - cpu.last_sound_cycles > 20000:
+            if (
+                len(cpu.sndbuf) > 4096
+                or cpu.sndbuf
+                and cpu.cycles - cpu.last_sound_cycles > 20000
+            ):
                 while cpu.channel.get_queue():
-                    if time_elapsed > 10000: break
+                    if time_elapsed > 10000:
+                        break
 
                 cpu.channel.queue(pygame.sndarray.make_sound(numpy.uint8(cpu.sndbuf)))
                 cpu.sndbuf = []
 
     overshoot = cpu.cycles - previous_loop_cycles - time_elapsed
-    pygame.time.wait((overshoot > 0) * overshoot // 1000)      # Pričekaj da budemo cycle exact
+    pygame.time.wait(
+        (overshoot > 0) * overshoot // 1000
+    )  # Pričekaj da budemo cycle exact
 
     ratio = 1.0 * (cpu.cycles - previous_loop_cycles) / time_elapsed
 

orao/chargen.py

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
 chars = None
 
 def chargen_init(char_data):
-	global chars
+    global chars
-	chars = char_data
+    chars = char_data
-
 
 def chargen_draw_char(surf, px, py, ch, color=(0, 255, 0), bg=(0, 0, 0)):
-	char_loc = (ord(ch) - 32) * 8
+    char_loc = (ord(ch) - 32) * 8
-	for y in range(8):
+    for y in range(8):
-		c = chars[char_loc + y]
+        c = chars[char_loc + y]
-		for x in range(8):
+        for x in range(8):
-			if (c >> x) & 1:
+            if (c >> x) & 1:
-				surf.set_at((px + x, py + y), color)
+                surf.set_at((px + x, py + y), color)
-			else:
+            else:
-				surf.set_at((px + x, py + y), bg)
+                surf.set_at((px + x, py + y), bg)
 
 
 def chargen_draw_str(surf, px, py, str, color=(0, 255, 0), bg=(0, 0, 0)):
-	for x in range(len(str)):
+    for x in range(len(str)):
-		chargen_draw_char(surf, px + x * 8, py, str[x], color=color, bg=bg)
+        chargen_draw_char(surf, px + x * 8, py, str[x], color=color, bg=bg)

orao/cpu.py

@@ -1,61 +1,196 @@
-# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
 import wave
 
 class CPU(object):
-    CARRY, ZERO, INTERRUPT, DECIMAL, BREAK, UNUSED, OVERFLOW, NEGATIVE = [2**i for i in range(8)]
+    CARRY, ZERO, INTERRUPT, DECIMAL, BREAK, UNUSED, OVERFLOW, NEGATIVE = [
+        2**i for i in range(8)
+    ]
     alphaarray = None
     store_mem_listeners = []
     read_mem_listeners = []
 
     def __init__(self, memory):
         s, self.tape_out, self.filename, self.samples = self, None, None, 0
-        s.memory, s.tape, s.flipflop, s.last_sound_cycles, s.sndbuf = memory, None, 0, -20000, []
+        s.memory, s.tape, s.flipflop, s.last_sound_cycles, s.sndbuf = (
+            memory,
+            None,
+            0,
+            -20000,
+            [],
+        )
         s.cycles, s.pc, s.flags, s.sp, s.a, s.x, s.y = 0, 0xFF89, 48, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0
         s.executed = []
 
-        s._opcodes = {       0x00:(s.BRK,s.no,7), 0x01:(s.ORA,s.ix,6), 0x05:(s.ORA,s.zp,3),
+        s._opcodes = {
-        0x06:(s.ASL,s.zp,5), 0x08:(s.PHP,s.no,3), 0x09:(s.ORA,s.im,2), 0x0a:(s.ASL,s.no,2),
+            0x00: (s.BRK, s.no, 7),
-        0x0d:(s.ORA,s.ab,4), 0x0e:(s.ASL,s.ab,6), 0x10:(s.BPL,s.re,2), 0x11:(s.ORA,s.iy,6),
+            0x01: (s.ORA, s.ix, 6),
-        0x15:(s.ORA,s.zx,4), 0x16:(s.ASL,s.zx,6), 0x18:(s.CLC,s.no,2), 0x19:(s.ORA,s.ay,5),
+            0x05: (s.ORA, s.zp, 3),
-        0x1d:(s.ORA,s.ax,5), 0x1e:(s.ASL,s.ax,7), 0x20:(s.JSR,s.jm,6), 0x21:(s.AND,s.ix,6),
+            0x06: (s.ASL, s.zp, 5),
-        0x24:(s.BIT,s.zp,3), 0x25:(s.AND,s.zp,3), 0x26:(s.ROL,s.zp,5), 0x28:(s.PLP,s.no,4),
+            0x08: (s.PHP, s.no, 3),
-        0x29:(s.AND,s.im,2), 0x2a:(s.ROL,s.no,2), 0x2c:(s.BIT,s.ab,4), 0x2d:(s.AND,s.ab,4),
+            0x09: (s.ORA, s.im, 2),
-        0x2e:(s.ROL,s.ab,6), 0x30:(s.BMI,s.re,2), 0x31:(s.AND,s.iy,6), 0x35:(s.AND,s.zx,4),
+            0x0A: (s.ASL, s.no, 2),
-        0x36:(s.ROL,s.zx,6), 0x38:(s.SEC,s.no,2), 0x39:(s.AND,s.ay,5), 0x3d:(s.AND,s.ax,5),
+            0x0D: (s.ORA, s.ab, 4),
-        0x3e:(s.ROL,s.ax,7), 0x40:(s.RTI,s.no,6), 0x41:(s.EOR,s.ix,6), 0x45:(s.EOR,s.zp,3),
+            0x0E: (s.ASL, s.ab, 6),
-        0x46:(s.LSR,s.zp,5), 0x48:(s.PHA,s.no,3), 0x49:(s.EOR,s.im,2), 0x4a:(s.LSR,s.no,2),
+            0x10: (s.BPL, s.re, 2),
-        0x4c:(s.JMP,s.jm,3), 0x4d:(s.EOR,s.ab,4), 0x4e:(s.LSR,s.ab,6), 0x50:(s.BVC,s.re,2),
+            0x11: (s.ORA, s.iy, 6),
-        0x51:(s.EOR,s.iy,6), 0x55:(s.EOR,s.zx,4), 0x56:(s.LSR,s.zx,6), 0x58:(s.CLI,s.no,2),
+            0x15: (s.ORA, s.zx, 4),
-        0x59:(s.EOR,s.ay,5), 0x5d:(s.EOR,s.ax,5), 0x5e:(s.LSR,s.ax,7), 0x60:(s.RTS,s.no,6),
+            0x16: (s.ASL, s.zx, 6),
-        0x61:(s.ADC,s.ix,6), 0x65:(s.ADC,s.zp,3), 0x66:(s.ROR,s.zp,5), 0x68:(s.PLA,s.no,4),
+            0x18: (s.CLC, s.no, 2),
-        0x69:(s.ADC,s.im,2), 0x6a:(s.ROR,s.no,2), 0x6c:(s.JMP,s.id,5), 0x6d:(s.ADC,s.ab,4),
+            0x19: (s.ORA, s.ay, 5),
-        0x6e:(s.ROR,s.ab,6), 0x70:(s.BVS,s.re,2), 0x71:(s.ADC,s.iy,6), 0x75:(s.ADC,s.zx,4),
+            0x1D: (s.ORA, s.ax, 5),
-        0x76:(s.ROR,s.zx,6), 0x78:(s.SEI,s.no,2), 0x79:(s.ADC,s.ay,5), 0x7d:(s.ADC,s.ax,5),
+            0x1E: (s.ASL, s.ax, 7),
-        0x7e:(s.ROR,s.ax,7), 0x81:(s.STA,s.ix,6), 0x84:(s.STY,s.zp,3), 0x85:(s.STA,s.zp,3),
+            0x20: (s.JSR, s.jm, 6),
-        0x86:(s.STX,s.zp,3), 0x88:(s.DEY,s.no,2), 0x8a:(s.TXA,s.no,2), 0x8c:(s.STY,s.ab,4),
+            0x21: (s.AND, s.ix, 6),
-        0x8d:(s.STA,s.ab,4), 0x8e:(s.STX,s.ab,4), 0x90:(s.BCC,s.re,2), 0x91:(s.STA,s.iy,6),
+            0x24: (s.BIT, s.zp, 3),
-        0x94:(s.STY,s.zx,4), 0x95:(s.STA,s.zx,4), 0x96:(s.STX,s.zy,4), 0x98:(s.TYA,s.no,2),
+            0x25: (s.AND, s.zp, 3),
-        0x99:(s.STA,s.ay,5), 0x9a:(s.TXS,s.no,2), 0x9d:(s.STA,s.ax,5), 0xa0:(s.LDY,s.im,2),
+            0x26: (s.ROL, s.zp, 5),
-        0xa1:(s.LDA,s.ix,6), 0xa2:(s.LDX,s.im,2), 0xa4:(s.LDY,s.zp,3), 0xa5:(s.LDA,s.zp,3),
+            0x28: (s.PLP, s.no, 4),
-        0xa6:(s.LDX,s.zp,3), 0xa8:(s.TAY,s.no,2), 0xa9:(s.LDA,s.im,2), 0xaa:(s.TAX,s.no,2),
+            0x29: (s.AND, s.im, 2),
-        0xac:(s.LDY,s.ab,4), 0xad:(s.LDA,s.ab,4), 0xae:(s.LDX,s.ab,4), 0xb0:(s.BCS,s.re,2),
+            0x2A: (s.ROL, s.no, 2),
-        0xb1:(s.LDA,s.iy,6), 0xb4:(s.LDY,s.zx,4), 0xb5:(s.LDA,s.zx,4), 0xb6:(s.LDX,s.zy,4),
+            0x2C: (s.BIT, s.ab, 4),
-        0xb8:(s.CLV,s.no,2), 0xb9:(s.LDA,s.ay,4), 0xba:(s.TSX,s.no,2), 0xbc:(s.LDY,s.ax,4),
+            0x2D: (s.AND, s.ab, 4),
-        0xbd:(s.LDA,s.ax,4), 0xbe:(s.LDX,s.ay,4), 0xc0:(s.CPY,s.im,2), 0xc1:(s.CMP,s.ix,6),
+            0x2E: (s.ROL, s.ab, 6),
-        0xc4:(s.CPY,s.zp,3), 0xc5:(s.CMP,s.zp,3), 0xc6:(s.DEC,s.zp,5), 0xc8:(s.INY,s.no,2),
+            0x30: (s.BMI, s.re, 2),
-        0xc9:(s.CMP,s.im,2), 0xca:(s.DEX,s.no,2), 0xcc:(s.CPY,s.ab,4), 0xcd:(s.CMP,s.ab,4),
+            0x31: (s.AND, s.iy, 6),
-        0xce:(s.DEC,s.ab,6), 0xd0:(s.BNE,s.re,2), 0xd1:(s.CMP,s.iy,6), 0xd5:(s.CMP,s.zx,4),
+            0x35: (s.AND, s.zx, 4),
-        0xd6:(s.DEC,s.zx,6), 0xd8:(s.CLD,s.no,2), 0xd9:(s.CMP,s.ay,5), 0xdd:(s.CMP,s.ax,5),
+            0x36: (s.ROL, s.zx, 6),
-        0xde:(s.DEC,s.ax,7), 0xe0:(s.CPX,s.im,2), 0xe1:(s.SBC,s.ix,6), 0xe4:(s.CPX,s.zp,3),
+            0x38: (s.SEC, s.no, 2),
-        0xe5:(s.SBC,s.zp,3), 0xe6:(s.INC,s.zp,5), 0xe8:(s.INX,s.no,2), 0xe9:(s.SBC,s.im,2),
+            0x39: (s.AND, s.ay, 5),
-        0xea:(s.NOP,s.no,2), 0xec:(s.CPX,s.ab,4), 0xed:(s.SBC,s.ab,4), 0xee:(s.INC,s.ab,6),
+            0x3D: (s.AND, s.ax, 5),
-        0xf0:(s.BEQ,s.re,2), 0xf1:(s.SBC,s.iy,6), 0xf5:(s.SBC,s.zx,4), 0xf6:(s.INC,s.zx,6),
+            0x3E: (s.ROL, s.ax, 7),
-        0xf8:(s.SED,s.no,2), 0xf9:(s.SBC,s.ay,5), 0xfd:(s.SBC,s.ax,5), 0xfe:(s.INC,s.ax,7)}
+            0x40: (s.RTI, s.no, 6),
+            0x41: (s.EOR, s.ix, 6),
+            0x45: (s.EOR, s.zp, 3),
+            0x46: (s.LSR, s.zp, 5),
+            0x48: (s.PHA, s.no, 3),
+            0x49: (s.EOR, s.im, 2),
+            0x4A: (s.LSR, s.no, 2),
+            0x4C: (s.JMP, s.jm, 3),
+            0x4D: (s.EOR, s.ab, 4),
+            0x4E: (s.LSR, s.ab, 6),
+            0x50: (s.BVC, s.re, 2),
+            0x51: (s.EOR, s.iy, 6),
+            0x55: (s.EOR, s.zx, 4),
+            0x56: (s.LSR, s.zx, 6),
+            0x58: (s.CLI, s.no, 2),
+            0x59: (s.EOR, s.ay, 5),
+            0x5D: (s.EOR, s.ax, 5),
+            0x5E: (s.LSR, s.ax, 7),
+            0x60: (s.RTS, s.no, 6),
+            0x61: (s.ADC, s.ix, 6),
+            0x65: (s.ADC, s.zp, 3),
+            0x66: (s.ROR, s.zp, 5),
+            0x68: (s.PLA, s.no, 4),
+            0x69: (s.ADC, s.im, 2),
+            0x6A: (s.ROR, s.no, 2),
+            0x6C: (s.JMP, s.id, 5),
+            0x6D: (s.ADC, s.ab, 4),
+            0x6E: (s.ROR, s.ab, 6),
+            0x70: (s.BVS, s.re, 2),
+            0x71: (s.ADC, s.iy, 6),
+            0x75: (s.ADC, s.zx, 4),
+            0x76: (s.ROR, s.zx, 6),
+            0x78: (s.SEI, s.no, 2),
+            0x79: (s.ADC, s.ay, 5),
+            0x7D: (s.ADC, s.ax, 5),
+            0x7E: (s.ROR, s.ax, 7),
+            0x81: (s.STA, s.ix, 6),
+            0x84: (s.STY, s.zp, 3),
+            0x85: (s.STA, s.zp, 3),
+            0x86: (s.STX, s.zp, 3),
+            0x88: (s.DEY, s.no, 2),
+            0x8A: (s.TXA, s.no, 2),
+            0x8C: (s.STY, s.ab, 4),
+            0x8D: (s.STA, s.ab, 4),
+            0x8E: (s.STX, s.ab, 4),
+            0x90: (s.BCC, s.re, 2),
+            0x91: (s.STA, s.iy, 6),
+            0x94: (s.STY, s.zx, 4),
+            0x95: (s.STA, s.zx, 4),
+            0x96: (s.STX, s.zy, 4),
+            0x98: (s.TYA, s.no, 2),
+            0x99: (s.STA, s.ay, 5),
+            0x9A: (s.TXS, s.no, 2),
+            0x9D: (s.STA, s.ax, 5),
+            0xA0: (s.LDY, s.im, 2),
+            0xA1: (s.LDA, s.ix, 6),
+            0xA2: (s.LDX, s.im, 2),
+            0xA4: (s.LDY, s.zp, 3),
+            0xA5: (s.LDA, s.zp, 3),
+            0xA6: (s.LDX, s.zp, 3),
+            0xA8: (s.TAY, s.no, 2),
+            0xA9: (s.LDA, s.im, 2),
+            0xAA: (s.TAX, s.no, 2),
+            0xAC: (s.LDY, s.ab, 4),
+            0xAD: (s.LDA, s.ab, 4),
+            0xAE: (s.LDX, s.ab, 4),
+            0xB0: (s.BCS, s.re, 2),
+            0xB1: (s.LDA, s.iy, 6),
+            0xB4: (s.LDY, s.zx, 4),
+            0xB5: (s.LDA, s.zx, 4),
+            0xB6: (s.LDX, s.zy, 4),
+            0xB8: (s.CLV, s.no, 2),
+            0xB9: (s.LDA, s.ay, 4),
+            0xBA: (s.TSX, s.no, 2),
+            0xBC: (s.LDY, s.ax, 4),
+            0xBD: (s.LDA, s.ax, 4),
+            0xBE: (s.LDX, s.ay, 4),
+            0xC0: (s.CPY, s.im, 2),
+            0xC1: (s.CMP, s.ix, 6),
+            0xC4: (s.CPY, s.zp, 3),
+            0xC5: (s.CMP, s.zp, 3),
+            0xC6: (s.DEC, s.zp, 5),
+            0xC8: (s.INY, s.no, 2),
+            0xC9: (s.CMP, s.im, 2),
+            0xCA: (s.DEX, s.no, 2),
+            0xCC: (s.CPY, s.ab, 4),
+            0xCD: (s.CMP, s.ab, 4),
+            0xCE: (s.DEC, s.ab, 6),
+            0xD0: (s.BNE, s.re, 2),
+            0xD1: (s.CMP, s.iy, 6),
+            0xD5: (s.CMP, s.zx, 4),
+            0xD6: (s.DEC, s.zx, 6),
+            0xD8: (s.CLD, s.no, 2),
+            0xD9: (s.CMP, s.ay, 5),
+            0xDD: (s.CMP, s.ax, 5),
+            0xDE: (s.DEC, s.ax, 7),
+            0xE0: (s.CPX, s.im, 2),
+            0xE1: (s.SBC, s.ix, 6),
+            0xE4: (s.CPX, s.zp, 3),
+            0xE5: (s.SBC, s.zp, 3),
+            0xE6: (s.INC, s.zp, 5),
+            0xE8: (s.INX, s.no, 2),
+            0xE9: (s.SBC, s.im, 2),
+            0xEA: (s.NOP, s.no, 2),
+            0xEC: (s.CPX, s.ab, 4),
+            0xED: (s.SBC, s.ab, 4),
+            0xEE: (s.INC, s.ab, 6),
+            0xF0: (s.BEQ, s.re, 2),
+            0xF1: (s.SBC, s.iy, 6),
+            0xF5: (s.SBC, s.zx, 4),
+            0xF6: (s.INC, s.zx, 6),
+            0xF8: (s.SED, s.no, 2),
+            0xF9: (s.SBC, s.ay, 5),
+            0xFD: (s.SBC, s.ax, 5),
+            0xFE: (s.INC, s.ax, 7),
+        }
 
-
+        s.ticks = {
-        s.ticks = {s.im: 1, s.zp: 1, s.zx: 1, s.zy: 1, s.ab: 2, s.ax: 2, s.no: 0,
+            s.im: 1,
-                   s.ay: 2, s.jm: 2, s.id: 2, s.ix: 1, s.iy: 1, s.re: 1}
+            s.zp: 1,
+            s.zx: 1,
+            s.zy: 1,
+            s.ab: 2,
+            s.ax: 2,
+            s.no: 0,
+            s.ay: 2,
+            s.jm: 2,
+            s.id: 2,
+            s.ix: 1,
+            s.iy: 1,
+            s.re: 1,
+        }
 
         s.addr_fmt = {
             s.im: lambda addr: "#$%02X" % s.memory[addr],
@@ -73,7 +208,8 @@ class CPU(object):
             s.re: lambda addr: "$%04X" % (addr + self.byte2signed(s.memory[addr]) + 1),
         }
 
-    def get_flag(self, flag): return self.flags & flag != 0
+    def get_flag(self, flag):
+        return self.flags & flag != 0
 
     def set_flag(self, flag, boolean):
         self.flags = self.flags | flag if boolean else self.flags & ~(flag)
@@ -83,15 +219,17 @@ class CPU(object):
         self.set_flag(self.NEGATIVE, src & 0x80)
         return src
 
-    def get_word(self, addr): return 256 * self.get_byte(addr + 1) + self.get_byte(addr)
+    def get_word(self, addr):
+        return 256 * self.get_byte(addr + 1) + self.get_byte(addr)
 
-    def get_filename(self): return 'wav/{0}.WAV'.format(str(self.memory[592:602], 'ASCII').rstrip())
+    def get_filename(self):
+        return 'wav/{0}.WAV'.format(str(self.memory[592:602], 'ASCII').rstrip())
 
     def speaker(self):
         self.flipflop ^= 1
 
         self.samples = int((self.cycles - self.last_sound_cycles) / 22.675)
-        if 1 < self.samples < 1000:                                   # Ogranici frekventno podrucje
+        if 1 < self.samples < 1000:  # Ogranici frekventno podrucje
             self.sndbuf += [255] * self.samples + [0] * self.samples
         self.last_sound_cycles = self.cycles
 
@@ -101,10 +239,9 @@ class CPU(object):
                 yield 255 * (j > 128)
 
     def get_byte(self, addr):
-        if addr == 0x87FF:                                           # Adresa ulaza kasetofona
+        if addr == 0x87FF:  # Adresa ulaza kasetofona
             if not self.tape:
-                self.tape = self.tape_load_gen()
+               self.tape = self.tape_load_gen()
-
             try:
                 return next(self.tape)
 
@@ -112,7 +249,8 @@ class CPU(object):
                 self.tape = None
                 return 0x00
 
-        if addr == 0x8800: self.speaker()                           # Zvucnik
+        if addr == 0x8800:
+            self.speaker()  # Zvucnik
 
         if addr is not None:
             for listener in self.read_mem_listeners:
@@ -121,11 +259,12 @@ class CPU(object):
         return self.memory[addr] if addr is not None else self.a
 
     def store_byte(self, addr, val):
-        if addr is None:                                            # Akumulator
+        if addr is None:  # Akumulator
             self.a = val & 0xFF
             return
 
-        if addr == 0x8800: self.speaker()                           # Zvucnik
+        if addr == 0x8800:
+            self.speaker()  # Zvucnik
 
         self.memory[addr] = val & 0xFF
 
@@ -141,24 +280,48 @@ class CPU(object):
         return self.get_byte(256 + self.sp)
 
     def stack_push_word(self, val):
-        self.stack_push((val >> 8) & 0xFF)
+        list(map(self.stack_push, [(val >> 8) & 0xFF, val & 0xFF]))
-        self.stack_push(val & 0xFF)
+
+    def stack_pop_word(self):
+        return self.stack_pop() + (self.stack_pop() << 8)
 
-    def stack_pop_word(self): return self.stack_pop() + (self.stack_pop() << 8)
     ###########################################################################
     # Adresni nacini
-    def im(self): return self.pc
+    def im(self):
-    def zp(self): return self.get_byte(self.pc)
+        return self.pc
-    def zx(self): return (self.zp() + self.x) & 0xFF
+
-    def zy(self): return (self.zp() + self.y) & 0xFF
+    def zp(self):
-    def ab(self): return self.get_word(self.pc)
+        return self.get_byte(self.pc)
-    def ax(self): return self._ab(self.x)
+
-    def ay(self): return self._ab(self.y)
+    def zx(self):
-    def ix(self): return self.get_word((self.zp() + self.x) & 0xFF)
+        return (self.zp() + self.x) & 0xFF
-    def iy(self): return (self.get_word(self.zp()) + self.y) & 0xFFFF
+
-    def id(self): return self.get_word(self.ab())
+    def zy(self):
-    def jm(self): return self.ab()
+        return (self.zp() + self.y) & 0xFF
-    def no(self): return None
+
+    def ab(self):
+        return self.get_word(self.pc)
+
+    def ax(self):
+        return self._ab(self.x)
+
+    def ay(self):
+        return self._ab(self.y)
+
+    def ix(self):
+        return self.get_word((self.zp() + self.x) & 0xFF)
+
+    def iy(self):
+        return (self.get_word(self.zp()) + self.y) & 0xFFFF
+
+    def id(self):
+        return self.get_word(self.ab())
+
+    def jm(self):
+        return self.ab()
+
+    def no(self):
+        return None
 
     def _ab(self, diff):
         a1 = self.ab()
@@ -177,39 +340,89 @@ class CPU(object):
 
     ###########################################################################
     # Instrukcije
-    def TAX(self, d): self.x = self.set_nz(self.a)
+    def TAX(self, d):
-    def TXA(self, d): self.a = self.set_nz(self.x)
+        self.x = self.set_nz(self.a)
-    def TAY(self, d): self.y = self.set_nz(self.a)
-    def TYA(self, d): self.a = self.set_nz(self.y)
-    def TSX(self, d): self.x = self.set_nz(self.sp)
-    def TXS(self, d): self.sp = self.x
 
-    def LDA(self, addr): self.a = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr))
+    def TXA(self, d):
-    def LDX(self, addr): self.x = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr))
+        self.a = self.set_nz(self.x)
-    def LDY(self, addr): self.y = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr))
-    def STA(self, addr): self.store_byte(addr, self.a)
-    def STX(self, addr): self.store_byte(addr, self.x)
-    def STY(self, addr): self.store_byte(addr, self.y)
 
-    def AND(self, addr): self.a = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) & self.a)
+    def TAY(self, d):
-    def ORA(self, addr): self.a = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) | self.a)
+        self.y = self.set_nz(self.a)
-    def EOR(self, addr): self.a = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) ^ self.a)
 
-    def CLC(self, d): self.set_flag(self.CARRY, False)
+    def TYA(self, d):
-    def SEC(self, d): self.set_flag(self.CARRY, True)
+        self.a = self.set_nz(self.y)
-    def CLD(self, d): self.set_flag(self.DECIMAL, False)
-    def SED(self, d): self.set_flag(self.DECIMAL, True)
-    def CLI(self, d): self.set_flag(self.INTERRUPT, False)
-    def SEI(self, d): self.set_flag(self.INTERRUPT, True)
-    def CLV(self, d): self.set_flag(self.OVERFLOW, False)
 
-    def INX(self, d): self.x = self.set_nz((self.x + 1) & 0xFF)
+    def TSX(self, d):
-    def INY(self, d): self.y = self.set_nz((self.y + 1) & 0xFF)
+        self.x = self.set_nz(self.sp)
-    def DEX(self, d): self.x = self.set_nz((self.x - 1) & 0xFF)
-    def DEY(self, d): self.y = self.set_nz((self.y - 1) & 0xFF)
 
-    def INC(self, addr): self.store_byte(addr, self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) + 1))
+    def TXS(self, d):
-    def DEC(self, addr): self.store_byte(addr, self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) - 1))
+        self.sp = self.x
+
+    def LDA(self, addr):
+        self.a = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr))
+
+    def LDX(self, addr):
+        self.x = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr))
+
+    def LDY(self, addr):
+        self.y = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr))
+
+    def STA(self, addr):
+        self.store_byte(addr, self.a)
+
+    def STX(self, addr):
+        self.store_byte(addr, self.x)
+
+    def STY(self, addr):
+        self.store_byte(addr, self.y)
+
+    def AND(self, addr):
+        self.a = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) & self.a)
+
+    def ORA(self, addr):
+        self.a = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) | self.a)
+
+    def EOR(self, addr):
+        self.a = self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) ^ self.a)
+
+    def CLC(self, d):
+        self.set_flag(self.CARRY, False)
+
+    def SEC(self, d):
+        self.set_flag(self.CARRY, True)
+
+    def CLD(self, d):
+        self.set_flag(self.DECIMAL, False)
+
+    def SED(self, d):
+        self.set_flag(self.DECIMAL, True)
+
+    def CLI(self, d):
+        self.set_flag(self.INTERRUPT, False)
+
+    def SEI(self, d):
+        self.set_flag(self.INTERRUPT, True)
+
+    def CLV(self, d):
+        self.set_flag(self.OVERFLOW, False)
+
+    def INX(self, d):
+        self.x = self.set_nz((self.x + 1) & 0xFF)
+
+    def INY(self, d):
+        self.y = self.set_nz((self.y + 1) & 0xFF)
+
+    def DEX(self, d):
+        self.x = self.set_nz((self.x - 1) & 0xFF)
+
+    def DEY(self, d):
+        self.y = self.set_nz((self.y - 1) & 0xFF)
+
+    def INC(self, addr):
+        self.store_byte(addr, self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) + 1))
+
+    def DEC(self, addr):
+        self.store_byte(addr, self.set_nz(self.get_byte(addr) - 1))
 
     def ASL(self, addr):
         operand = self.get_byte(addr)
@@ -223,11 +436,20 @@ class CPU(object):
         self.set_flag(self.NEGATIVE, op & self.NEGATIVE)
         self.set_flag(self.OVERFLOW, op & self.OVERFLOW)
 
-    def PHP(self, d): self.stack_push(self.flags | self.BREAK | self.UNUSED)
+    def PHP(self, d):
-    def PHA(self, d): self.stack_push(self.a)
+        self.stack_push(self.flags | self.BREAK | self.UNUSED)
-    def PLP(self, d): self.flags = self.stack_pop()
+
-    def PLA(self, d): self.a = self.set_nz(self.stack_pop())
+    def PHA(self, d):
-    def NOP(self, d): pass
+        self.stack_push(self.a)
+
+    def PLP(self, d):
+        self.flags = self.stack_pop()
+
+    def PLA(self, d):
+        self.a = self.set_nz(self.stack_pop())
+
+    def NOP(self, d):
+        pass
 
     def ROR(self, addr):
         value = self.get_byte(addr) >> 1 | self.get_flag(self.CARRY) * 128
@@ -246,14 +468,17 @@ class CPU(object):
         self.SEI(0)
         self.pc = self.get_word(0xFFFE)  # IRQ
 
-    def JMP(self, addr): self.pc = addr - 2
+    def JMP(self, addr):
+        self.pc = addr - 2
 
     def JSR(self, addr):
-        if addr == 0xE7B7 and self.pc > 0xC000: # samo i jedino ako rutinu poziva ROM
+        if addr == 0xE7B7 and self.pc > 0xC000:  # samo i jedino ako rutinu poziva ROM
             if not self.tape_out:
-                self.tape_out = wave.open(self.get_filename(), 'w')
+                self.tape_out = wave.open(self.get_filename(), "w")
-                self.tape_out.setparams((1, 1, 44100, 0, 'NONE', 'not compressed'))
+                self.tape_out.setparams((1, 1, 44100, 0, "NONE", "not compressed"))
-            self.tape_out.writeframes(chr(255 * self.flipflop) * (1 + (self.y > 15)) * 10)
+            self.tape_out.writeframes(
+                chr(255 * self.flipflop) * (1 + (self.y > 15)) * 10
+            )
 
         self.stack_push_word((self.pc + 1) & 0xFFFF)
         self.pc = addr - 2
@@ -273,49 +498,80 @@ class CPU(object):
         self.pc = (self.pc + 1) & 0xFFFF
 
     def ADDITION(self, arg):
-        result = (arg & 0XFF) + self.a + self.get_flag(self.CARRY)
+        result = (arg & 0xFF) + self.a + self.get_flag(self.CARRY)
         self.set_flag(self.OVERFLOW, (~(arg ^ self.a)) & (self.a ^ result) & 0x80)
         self.set_flag(self.CARRY, result > 255)
         self.a = self.set_nz(result) & 0xFF
 
-    def ADC(self, addr): self.ADDITION(self.get_byte(addr))
+    def ADC(self, addr):
-    def SBC(self, addr): self.ADDITION(~self.get_byte(addr))
+        self.ADDITION(self.get_byte(addr))
+
+    def SBC(self, addr):
+        self.ADDITION(~self.get_byte(addr))
 
     def COMPARE(self, what, addr):
         self.set_flag(self.CARRY, self.set_nz(what - self.get_byte(addr)) >= 0)
 
-    def CMP(self, addr): self.COMPARE(self.a, addr)
+    def CMP(self, addr):
-    def CPX(self, addr): self.COMPARE(self.x, addr)
+        self.COMPARE(self.a, addr)
-    def CPY(self, addr): self.COMPARE(self.y, addr)
+
+    def CPX(self, addr):
+        self.COMPARE(self.x, addr)
+
+    def CPY(self, addr):
+        self.COMPARE(self.y, addr)
 
     def BRANCH(self, addr, flag, condition):
         if self.get_flag(flag) is condition:
             self.pc = addr
-            self.cycles += 1                            # Ako se grana, to je 1 ekstra ciklus
+            self.cycles += 1  # Ako se grana, to je 1 ekstra ciklus
 
+    def BCS(self, addr):
+        self.BRANCH(addr, self.CARRY, True)
 
-    def BCS(self, addr): self.BRANCH(addr, self.CARRY, True)
+    def BCC(self, addr):
-    def BCC(self, addr): self.BRANCH(addr, self.CARRY, False)
+        self.BRANCH(addr, self.CARRY, False)
-    def BEQ(self, addr): self.BRANCH(addr, self.ZERO, True)
+
-    def BNE(self, addr): self.BRANCH(addr, self.ZERO, False)
+    def BEQ(self, addr):
-    def BMI(self, addr): self.BRANCH(addr, self.NEGATIVE, True)
+        self.BRANCH(addr, self.ZERO, True)
-    def BPL(self, addr): self.BRANCH(addr, self.NEGATIVE, False)
+
-    def BVS(self, addr): self.BRANCH(addr, self.OVERFLOW, True)
+    def BNE(self, addr):
-    def BVC(self, addr): self.BRANCH(addr, self.OVERFLOW, False)
+        self.BRANCH(addr, self.ZERO, False)
+
+    def BMI(self, addr):
+        self.BRANCH(addr, self.NEGATIVE, True)
+
+    def BPL(self, addr):
+        self.BRANCH(addr, self.NEGATIVE, False)
+
+    def BVS(self, addr):
+        self.BRANCH(addr, self.OVERFLOW, True)
+
+    def BVC(self, addr):
+        self.BRANCH(addr, self.OVERFLOW, False)
 
     # dissasemble address
     def disasm(self, addr):
         instruction, addressing, cycles = self._opcodes[self.memory[addr]]
-        return "%04X    %s %s" % (addr, instruction.__name__.lower(), self.addr_fmt[addressing](addr+1)), addr + self.ticks[addressing] + 1
+        return (
+            "%04X    %s %s"
+            % (addr, instruction.__name__.lower(), self.addr_fmt[addressing](addr + 1)),
+            addr + self.ticks[addressing] + 1,
+        )
 
     def step(self):
         opcode = self.memory[self.pc]
         if opcode not in self._opcodes:
-            print('HALT')
+            print("HALT")
             for addr in self.executed:
                 code, _ = self.disasm(addr)
-                print(" - %s" % code)
+                print((" - %s" % code))
-            print(" > %04x %02x %02x" % (self.pc, self.memory[self.pc], self.memory[self.pc+1]))
+            print(
+                (
+                    " > %04x %02x %02x"
+                    % (self.pc, self.memory[self.pc], self.memory[self.pc + 1])
+                )
+            )
 
         self.executed.append(self.pc)
         self.pc = self.pc + 1 & 0xFFFF
@@ -328,4 +584,3 @@ class CPU(object):
             self.executed = self.executed[1:]
 
         self.cycles += cycles
-

orao/keyboard.py

@@ -1,26 +1,37 @@
-# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
 # defines orao keyboard
 
 import pygame, numpy
 
 _kbd = {
-	0x83FE: (112, 240, 185, 39), 0x83FF: (45, 48),    # [p đ š ;]  [-  0]
+    0x83FE: (112, 240, 185, 39),
-	0x85FE: (232, 230, 190, 43), 0x85FF: (8, 94),     # [č ć ž :]  [BS ^]
+    0x83FF: (45, 48),  # [p đ š ;]  [-  0]
-	0x86FE: (102, 104, 103, 110), 0x86FF: (98, 118),  # [f h g n]  [b  v]
+    0x85FE: (232, 230, 190, 43),
-	0x877E: (100, 97, 115, 122), 0x877F: (120, 99),   # [d a s z]  [x  c]
+    0x85FF: (8, 94),  # [č ć ž :]  [BS ^]
-	0x87BE: (108, 106, 107, 109), 0x87BF: (44, 46),   # [l j k m]  [,  .]
+    0x86FE: (102, 104, 103, 110),
-	0x87DE: (101, 113, 119, 49), 0x87DF: (50, 51),    # [e q w l]  [2  3]
+    0x86FF: (98, 118),  # [f h g n]  [b  v]
-	0x87EE: (111, 105, 117, 55), 0x87EF: (56, 57),    # [o i u 7]  [8  9]
+    0x877E: (100, 97, 115, 122),
-	0x87F6: (114, 121, 116, 54), 0x87F7: (53, 52),    # [r y t 6]  [5  4]
+    0x877F: (120, 99),  # [d a s z]  [x  c]
-	0x87FA: (282, 283, 284, pygame.K_RCTRL), 0x87FD: (13, pygame.K_LCTRL),  # [f1f2f3f4] [cr l_ctrl]
+    0x87BE: (108, 106, 107, 109),
-	0x87FC: (pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN, pygame.K_RIGHT),
+    0x87BF: (44, 46),  # [l j k m]  [,  .]
-	0x87FB: (32, pygame.K_RSHIFT) # [spc l_shift]
+    0x87DE: (101, 113, 119, 49),
+    0x87DF: (50, 51),  # [e q w l]  [2  3]
+    0x87EE: (111, 105, 117, 55),
+    0x87EF: (56, 57),  # [o i u 7]  [8  9]
+    0x87F6: (114, 121, 116, 54),
+    0x87F7: (53, 52),  # [r y t 6]  [5  4]
+    0x87FA: (282, 283, 284, pygame.K_RCTRL),
+    0x87FD: (13, pygame.K_LCTRL),  # [f1f2f3f4] [cr l_ctrl]
+    0x87FC: (pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN, pygame.K_RIGHT),
+    0x87FB: (32, pygame.K_RSHIFT),  # [spc l_shift]
 }
 
-def listener(event, cpu):
-	if event.type in [pygame.KEYDOWN, pygame.KEYUP]:
-		for address, keycodes in _kbd.items():
-			keys = list(map(pygame.key.get_pressed().__getitem__, keycodes))
-			cpu.memory[address] = ~numpy.dot(keys, [16, 32, 64, 128][:len(keys)]) & 0xFF
 
+def listener(event, cpu):
+    if event.type in [pygame.KEYDOWN, pygame.KEYUP]:
+        for address, keycodes in _kbd.items():
+            keys = list(map(pygame.key.get_pressed().__getitem__, keycodes))
+            cpu.memory[address] = (
+                ~numpy.dot(keys, [16, 32, 64, 128][: len(keys)]) & 0xFF
+            )

orao/timer.py

@@ -1,14 +1,25 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
 timer = {}
 timer_pos = {}
 
 def mem_listener(addr, val, cpu):
-	if addr >= 0xa000 and addr <= 0xa0ff:
+    if addr >= 0xA000 and addr <= 0xA0FF:
-		timer_ix = addr & 0xff
+        timer_ix = addr & 0xFF
-		if timer_ix in timer:
+        if timer_ix in timer:
-			print('timer(%3d:%04x-%04x):duration %d cy' % (timer_ix, timer_pos[timer_ix], cpu.pc-1, cpu.cycles - timer[timer_ix] - 4))
+            print(
-			del timer[timer_ix]
+                (
-			del timer_pos[timer_ix]
+                    "timer(%3d:%04x-%04x):duration %d cy"
-		else:
+                    % (
-			timer[timer_ix] = cpu.cycles
+                        timer_ix,
-			timer_pos[timer_ix] = cpu.pc+2
+                        timer_pos[timer_ix],
+                        cpu.pc - 1,
+                        cpu.cycles - timer[timer_ix] - 4,
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            del timer[timer_ix]
+            del timer_pos[timer_ix]
+        else:
+            timer[timer_ix] = cpu.cycles
+            timer_pos[timer_ix] = cpu.pc + 2

orao/video.py

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
 import pygame
 
 terminal = pygame.Surface((256, 256), pygame.SRCALPHA, depth=32)
 terminal.fill((255, 255, 255))
 alphaarray = pygame.surfarray.pixels_alpha(terminal)
 
+
 def mem_listener(addr, val, cpu):
-	if 0x6000 <= addr <= 0x7FFF:  # Video RAM
+    if 0x6000 <= addr <= 0x7FFF:  # Video RAM
-		y, x = divmod((addr - 0x6000) * 8, 256)
+        y, x = divmod((addr - 0x6000) * 8, 256)
-		for i in range(8):
+        for i in range(8):
-			alphaarray[x + i, y] = 255 if (val >> i) & 1 else 40  # Transparency mask
+            alphaarray[x + i, y] = 255 if (val >> i) & 1 else 40  # Transparency mask

orao/views/access_map.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
 import pygame
 from .view import View

orao/views/cpu_state.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
 import pygame
 from .view import View
 from ..chargen import chargen_draw_str
 
 
 class CPUState(View):
-
 	def __init__(self):
 		self.init_surface(pygame.Surface((2 * 8 * 8, 3 * 8), depth=24))
 		#self.set_smooth_scale()

orao/views/heatmap.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
 import pygame
 import numpy
 from .view import View
@@ -30,4 +32,3 @@ class MemHeatmap(View):
 		mem = cpu.memory[self.start_addr:self.start_addr + (w * h)]
 		arr = numpy.reshape(mem, (h, w))
 		pygame.surfarray.blit_array(self.surf, numpy.transpose(arr))
-

orao/views/micro_mem_view.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
 from .heatmap import MemHeatmap
 from .access_map import AccessMap

orao/views/text_label.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
 import pygame
 from .view import View
 from ..chargen import chargen_draw_str

orao/views/view.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
 import pygame
 
 class View:

requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-numpy==1.26.1
-pygame==2.5.2
-Wave==0.0.2

software/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+
+# TOSEC: Pel Varazdin Orao
+
+via https://archive.org/details/Pel_Varazdin_Orao_TOSEC_2012_04_23
+
+Orao (en. Eagle) was an 8-bit computer developed by PEL Varaždin in 1984. It was used as a standard primary school computer in Croatia and Vojvodina from 1985 to 1991. Orao (code named YU102) was designed by Miroslav Kocijan to supersede Galeb (code named YU101). The goal was to make a better computer, yet with less components, easier to produce and less expensive. Originally the Motorola 6809 microprocessor was planned for the CPU but was abandoned for MOS 6502 due to its significantly lower cost.
+
+There are 50 images of disks for the Pel Varazdin Orao, including games, applications, and firmware.
+
+Added on:  2013-02-28 05:29:33
+Identifier: Pel_Varazdin_Orao_TOSEC_2012_04_23
+
+# listing
+
+## Firmware
+- Eagle Extended Basic v1.0 (1985)(PEL Varazdin).rom
+- Monitor ROM v1.2 (19xx)(PEL Varazdin).rom
+- Monitor ROM v1.3 (19xx)(PEL Varazdin).rom
+- Orao Basic 1.2 (19xx)(PEL Varazdin).rom
+
+## Games
+- Ajnc (19xx)(PEL Soft)(YU).tap
+- Avion (1986)(Herceg, Emil - Kos, Igor)(YU).tap
+- Boulder Dash (19xx)(Mihailovic, Nenad - Dapjas, Mihajlo)(YU)(en).tap
+- Breakout (19xx)(Stan Rimox Software)(YU)(en).tap
+- Brojke (19xx)(-)(YU).tap
+- Crvic (1986)(PEL Soft)(YU).tap
+- Eagle (1986)(KMI Borovo)(YU).tap
+- Figure Chess (1986)(KMI Borovo)(YU)(en).tap
+- Internacional Karate (19xx)(KMI Borovo)(YU).tap
+- Jugador (19xx)(Vuletic, Mario)(YU)(en).tap
+- Jumping Jack (1986)(KMI Borovo)(YU)(en).tap
+- Kuki (1986)(KMI Borovo)(YU).tap
+- Labirint (1985)(Bibi Soft)(YU).tap
+- Labirint M (19xx)(-)(YU).tap
+- Magicni Kvadrat (1985)(Ranogajec, Mario - Korpar, Boris)(YU).tap
+- Manic Miner (19xx)(Mihailovic, Nenad)(YU)(en).tap
+- Match Fishing (1986)(KMI Borovo)(YU)(en).tap
+- Memo (19xx)(PEL Soft)(YU).tap
+- Memo (19xx)(PEL Soft)(YU)[a].tap
+- Nevidljivi (1987)(Suzy Soft)(YU)[orao no.1].tap
+- Obelix (19xx)(KMI Borovo)(YU)(en).tap
+- Othello (1985)(Ivkovic, Sasa)(YU).tap
+- Pac-Man (19xx)(Ivkovic, Sasa)(YU).tap
+- Pcelica Maja (19xx)(-)(YU).tap
+- Pomorska Bitka (19xx)(-)(YU).tap
+- Reversi (19xx)(-)(YU)(en).tap
+- Sokoban (19xx)(J.P.)(YU)(en).tap
+- Space Invaders (19xx)(PEL Soft)(YU).tap
+- Strip Ainc (1985)(Bistrovic, Z.)(YU).tap
+- Strip Game Ainc (19xx)(KMI Borovo)(YU).tap
+- Ukleti Dvorac (19xx)(-)(YU).tap
+- Zid (1985)(PEL Zabavni Programi)(YU).tap
+
+## Various
+- 6502 Step v1.0 (19xx)(-).tap
+- Crtanje (1987)(Suzy Soft)(YU)[orao no.1].tap
+- Demo Grafika (1985)(KMI Borovo)(YU).tap
+- Mikroracunalo Orao (1988)(PEL Varazdin)(YU)(Tape 1 of 2).tap
+- Mikroracunalo Orao (1988)(PEL Varazdin)(YU)(Tape 2 of 2).tap
+- Podsjetnik (1987)(Suzy Soft)(YU)[orao no.1].tap
+- Porno (19xx)(-)(YU).tap
+- Sintetizator Zvuka (1987)(Suzy Soft)(YU)[orao no.1].tap
+- Tornjevi (19xx)(Tom)(YU).tap
+- Znakovi (1987)(Suzy Soft)(YU)[orao no.1].tap
+