305 lines
11 KiB
EmacsLisp
305 lines
11 KiB
EmacsLisp
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;;; musicbrainz.el --- MusicBrainz API interface -*- coding: utf-8; lexical-binding: t -*-
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;; Copyright 2023 FoAM
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;;
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;; Author: nik gaffney <nik@fo.am>
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;; Created: 2023-05-05
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;; Version: 0.1
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;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "27.1") (request "0.3"))
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;; Keywords: music, scrobbling, multimedia
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;; URL: https://github.com/zzkt/metabrainz
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;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; - basic MusicBrainz interface
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;; - partial & incomplete
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;; - no error checks
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;; - sync -> async
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;;; Code:
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(require 'request)
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(require 'json)
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;;; ;; ;; ; ; ; ; ; ;
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;;
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;; API config
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;;
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;;; ; ;; ;;
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(defcustom musicbrainz-api-url "https://musicbrainz.org/ws/2"
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"URL for musicbrainz API.
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Documentation available at https://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_API"
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:type 'string
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:group 'musicbrainz)
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(defcustom musicbrainz-api-token ""
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"An auth token is required for some functions."
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:type 'string
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:group 'musicbrainz)
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;;; ; ; ;;; ; ;
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;;
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;; API entities
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;; https://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_API#Browse
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;;
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;; On each entity resource, you can perform three different GET requests:
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;; lookup: /<ENTITY_TYPE>/<MBID>?inc=<INC>
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;; browse: /<RESULT_ENTITY_TYPE>?<BROWSING_ENTITY_TYPE>=<MBID>&limit=<LIMIT>&offset=<OFFSET>&inc=<INC>
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;; search: /<ENTITY_TYPE>?query=<QUERY>&limit=<LIMIT>&offset=<OFFSET>
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;;
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;; Note: Keep in mind only the search request is available without an MBID
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;; (or, in specific cases, a disc ID, ISRC or ISWC). If all you have is the
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;; name of an artist or album, for example, you'll need to make a search and
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;; pick the right result to get its MBID; only then will you able to use it
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;; in a lookup or browse request.
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;;
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;; On the genre resource, we support an "all" sub-resource to fetch all genres,
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;; paginated, in alphabetical order:
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;;
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;; all: /genre/all?limit=<LIMIT>&offset=<OFFSET>
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;;
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;; ; ;;; ;
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(defconst musicbrainz-entities-core
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(list "area" "artist" "event" "genre" "instrument" "label" "place"
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"recording" "release" "release-group" "series" "work" "url")
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"API resources which represent core entities in the MusicBrainz database.")
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(defconst musicbrainz-entities-non-core
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(list "rating" "tag" "collection")
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"API resources which represent non-core entities in the MusicBrainz database.")
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(defconst musicbrainz-entities-uids
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(list "discid" "isrc" "iswc")
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"API resources based on other unique identifiers in the MusicBrainz database.")
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(defconst musicbrainz-entities-linked
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(list "area" "artist" "collection" "event" "instrument" "label" "place"
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"recording" "release" "release-group" "series" "work" "url")
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"API resources for linked entites in the MusicBrainz database.")
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;; Linked entities
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(defun musicbrainz-linked-entity-p (entity)
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"Check if ENTITY can be used in a browse request (incomplete).
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The following list shows which linked entities you can use in a browse request:
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/ws/2/area collection
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/ws/2/artist area, collection, recording, release, release-group, work
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/ws/2/collection area, artist, editor, event, label, place, recording,
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release, release-group, work
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/ws/2/event area, artist, collection, place
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/ws/2/instrument collection
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/ws/2/label area, collection, release
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/ws/2/place area, collection
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/ws/2/recording artist, collection, release, work
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/ws/2/release area, artist, collection, label, track, track_artist,
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recording, release-group
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/ws/2/release-group artist, collection, release
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/ws/2/series collection
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/ws/2/work artist, collection
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/ws/2/url resource"
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(if (member entity musicbrainz-entities-linked) t nil))
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;; utils & aux
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(defun musicbrainz-mbid-p (mbid)
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"Check (permissive) if MBID is valid and/or well formatted.
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An MBID is a 36 character Universally Unique Identifier, see https://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_Identifier for details."
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(if (and (length= mbid 36)
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(string-match-p
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(rx (repeat 8 hex) ;; [A-F0-9]{8}
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"-" (repeat 4 hex) ;; -[A-F0-9]{4}
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"-4" (repeat 3 hex) ;; -4[A-F0-9]{3}
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"-" (repeat 4 hex) ;; -[89AB][A-F0-9]{3}
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"-" (repeat 12 hex)) ;; -[A-F0-9]{12}
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mbid))
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t nil))
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;;; ;; ;; ; ; ; ; ; ;
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;;
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;; Search API
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;; https://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_API/Search
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;;
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;; ;; ; ; ;
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;;;###autoload
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(defun musicbrainz-search (entity query &optional limit)
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"Search the MusicBrainz database for ENTITY matching QUERY.
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Optionally return only LIMIT number of results.
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The QUERY field supports the full Lucene Search syntax, some details
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can be found near https://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_API/Search
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or in the Lucene docs."
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(message "musicbrainz: searching %s=%s" entity query)
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(let* ((max (if limit limit 1))
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(response
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(request-response-data
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(request
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(url-encode-url
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(format "%s/%s?query=%s&fmt=json&limit=%s"
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musicbrainz-api-url entity query max))
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:type "GET"
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:parser 'json-read
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:sync t
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:success (cl-function
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(lambda (&key data &allow-other-keys)
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(if (eq t (assoc-default 'valid data))
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(message "Token is valid for user: %s"
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(assoc-default 'user_name data))
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(message "Not a valid user token"))))))))
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response))
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;; various specific searches
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;;;###autoload
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(defun musicbrainz-search-artist (artist &optional limit)
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"Search for an ARTIST and show matches.
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Optionally return LIMIT number of results."
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(let ((data (musicbrainz-search "artist" artist limit)))
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(let-alist
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data
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(seq-map
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(lambda (i)
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(let-alist i
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(if (not limit)
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(format "%s | %s |\n" .name .id)
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(format "%s | %s | %s |\n"
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.score .name .id))))
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.artists))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun musicbrainz-artist-to-mbid (artist)
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"Find an MBID for ARTIST (with 100% match).
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See `musicbrainz-disambiguate-artist' if there are multiple matches."
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(let ((data (musicbrainz-search "artist" artist)))
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(let-alist data
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(car (remove nil (seq-map
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(lambda (i)
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(let-alist i
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(when (= 100 .score)
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(format "%s" .id))))
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.artists))))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun musicbrainz-disambiguate-artist (artist &optional limit)
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"More ARTIST data. less ambiguity (with optional LIMIT).
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Outputs an `org-mode' table with descriptions and MBID link to artists pages."
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(let ((data (musicbrainz-search "artist" artist limit)))
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(let-alist data
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(cons (format "| Artist: %s| MBID |\n" artist)
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(seq-map
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(lambda (i)
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(let-alist i
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(format "%s | %s, %s | [[https://musicbrainz.org/artist/%s][%s]] |\n"
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.score .name .disambiguation .id .id)))
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.artists)))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun musicbrainz-search-label (label &optional limit)
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"Search for a LABEL and show matches.
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Optionally return LIMIT number of results."
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(let ((data (musicbrainz-search "label" label limit)))
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(let-alist
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data
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(seq-map
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(lambda (i)
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(let-alist i
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(if (not limit)
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(format "%s | %s |\n" .name .id)
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(format "%s | %s | %s (%s%s) | %s |\n"
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.score .name
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(if .disambiguation .disambiguation "")
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(if .life-span.begin
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(format "%s " .life-span.begin) "")
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(if .life-span.end
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(format "—%s" .life-span.end)
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"ongoing")
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.id))))
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.labels))))
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;;;;;; ; ; ;; ; ; ; ; ; ;; ;
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;;
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;; Browse API
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;; https://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_API#Browse
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;;
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;;;; ; ; ; ; ;
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;; Browse requests are a direct lookup of all the entities directly linked
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;; to another entity ("directly linked" here meaning it does not include
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;; entities linked by a relationship). For example, you may want to see all
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;; releases on the label ubiktune:
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;; /ws/2/release?label=47e718e1-7ee4-460c-b1cc-1192a841c6e5
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;; Note that browse requests are not searches: in order to browse all the releases
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;; on the ubiktune label you will need to know the MBID of ubiktune.
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;; The order of the results depends on what linked entity you are browsing
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;; by (however it will always be consistent). If you need to sort the entities,
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;; you will have to fetch all entities and sort them yourself.
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;; Keep in mind only the search request is available without an MBID (or, in
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;; specific cases, a disc ID, ISRC or ISWC). If all you have is the name of an
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;; artist or album, for example, you'll need to make a search and pick the right
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;; result to get its MBID to use it in a lookup or browse request.
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;;;###autoload
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(defun musicbrainz-browse (entity link lookup &optional type)
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"Search the MusicBrainz database for ENTITY with LINK matching LOOKUP.
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Optionally limit the search to TYPE results for ENTITY."
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(message "musicbrainz: browsing %s linked to %s" entity link)
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(message "url: %s/%s?%s=%s&type=%s&fmt=json" musicbrainz-api-url entity link lookup type)
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(let ((response
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(request-response-data
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(request
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(url-encode-url
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(format "%s/%s?%s=%s&type=%s&fmt=json" musicbrainz-api-url entity link lookup type))
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:type "GET"
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:parser 'json-read
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:sync t
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:success (cl-function
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(lambda (&key data &allow-other-keys)
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(message "ok")))))))
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response))
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;;;
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(provide 'musicbrainz)
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;;; musicbrainz.el ends here
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