129 lines
3 KiB
Text
129 lines
3 KiB
Text
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#lang scribble/manual
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@(require (for-label racket))
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@title{GrainBuf}
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Granular synthesis with sound stored in a buffer@section{categories}
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UGens>Buffer, UGens>Generators>Granular
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@section{related}
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Classes/GrainIn, Classes/GrainFM, Classes/GrainSin
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@section{classmethods}
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@section{private}
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categories
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@section{method}
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ar
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@section{argument}
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numChannels
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the number of channels to output. If 1, mono is returned and pan is ignored.
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@section{argument}
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trigger
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a kr or ar trigger to start a new grain. If ar, grains after the start of the synth are sample accurate.
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@section{argument}
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dur
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size of the grain (in seconds).
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@section{argument}
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sndbuf
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the buffer holding a mono audio signal. If using multi-channel files, use Buffer.readChannel.
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@section{argument}
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rate
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the playback rate of the sampled sound
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@section{argument}
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pos
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the playback position for the grain to start with (0 is beginning, 1 is end of file)
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@section{argument}
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interp
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the interpolation method used for pitchshifting grains:
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@section{list}
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## 1 = no interpolation
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## 2 = linear
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## 4 = cubic interpolation (more computationally intensive)
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::
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@section{argument}
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pan
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determines where to pan the output.
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@section{list}
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## If numChannels = 1, no panning is done.
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## If numChannels = 2, panning is similar to Pan2.
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## If numChannels > 2, panning is the same as PanAz.
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::
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@section{argument}
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envbufnum
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the buffer number containing a signal to use for the grain envelope. -1 uses a built-in Hann envelope.
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@section{argument}
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maxGrains
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the maximum number of overlapping grains that can be used at a given time. This value is set at the UGens init time and can't be modified. Defaults to 512. This can be set lower for more efficient use of memory.
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@section{warning}
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The above parameter is new (post SC 3.3.1) and has the potential to break code written <= 3.3.1. This parameter is BEFORE the mul slot, and you may need to update code to account for this difference. ::
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@section{argument}
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mul
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@section{argument}
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add
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@section{discussion}
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All args except numChannels and trigger are polled at grain creation time.
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@section{instancemethods}
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@section{private}
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init, argNamesInputsOffset
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@section{examples}
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@racketblock[
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s.boot;
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(
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var winenv;
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b = Buffer.read(s, Platform.resourceDir +/+ "sounds/a11wlk01-44_1.aiff");
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// a custom envelope
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winenv = Env([0, 1, 0], [0.5, 0.5], [8, -8]);
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z = Buffer.sendCollection(s, winenv.discretize, 1);
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SynthDef(\buf_grain_test, {arg gate = 1, amp = 1, sndbuf, envbuf;
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var pan, env, freqdev;
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// use mouse x to control panning
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pan = MouseX.kr(-1, 1);
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env = EnvGen.kr(
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Env([0, 1, 0], [1, 1], \sin, 1),
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gate,
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levelScale: amp,
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doneAction: Done.freeSelf);
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Out.ar(0,
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GrainBuf.ar(2, Impulse.kr(10), 0.1, sndbuf, LFNoise1.kr.range(0.5, 2),
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LFNoise2.kr(0.1).range(0, 1), 2, pan, envbuf) * env)
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}).add;
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)
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// use built-in env
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x = Synth(\buf_grain_test, [\sndbuf, b, \envbuf, -1])
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// switch to the custom env
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x.set(\envbuf, z)
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x.set(\envbuf, -1);
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x.set(\gate, 0);
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::
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]
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